Description
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Why There Have Been No True Article III Judges Since 1989
The Constitution’s Article III was designed to safeguard the People from tyranny: judges were to hold office during good behavior for life, immune from political pressure, and independent from the legislative and executive branches. They were to decide only real “cases” and “controversies” as neutral arbiters, not administrators of policy or enforcers of statutes. That separation was the firewall protecting liberty from corporate and governmental overreach.
But in 1989, Congress quietly detonated that firewall. Through the Judicial Improvements Act of 1989 (Public Law 101-650), every federal judgeship was reclassified as a statutory office under Title 28, merging the judicial personnel system with the executive civil service. Judges ceased being constitutional officers and became employees—subject to HR oversight, judicial councils, discipline, reassignment, and budgetary control.
Since that moment, there have been no true Article III judges in operation. The “federal courts” are no longer courts of law; they are Article I administrative tribunals enforcing commercial policy under corporate bankruptcy powers. What wears the robe today is not a judicial officer, but a statutory administrator managing the bankruptcy estate called “UNITED STATES.” The entire judiciary has been converted from a constitutional branch into a corporate enforcement arm, and the People have been deceived into believing the illusion still exists.
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