Mandatory Appeal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d) in Civil Rights Removals: The Federal Backstop to State-Level Judicial Abuse

Categories
Constitution, Education, Equity, Law/Legal, News, Realworldfare, Remedy, Sovereigns

This article exposes the legal power of 28 U.S.C. § 1443 removals and the non-discretionary appellate review authorized under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d). When a case is removed to federal court on civil rights grounds, federal jurisdiction attaches immediately—and any remand issued without adjudicating those rights is void. The article outlines how fraudulent remand orders, especially when combined with fabricated party substitutions, violate due process and trigger mandatory reversal. This is a must-read for anyone asserting federal protections in hostile state forums.