Understanding Recoupment Rights: Why Your Promissory Note Makes You the Creditor

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Under Title 12 U.S.C. § 1813(l)(1), when the purported borrower deposits or surrenders a promissory note, it is considered a cash item. In this context, a financial institution, such as Chase or other entities, are legally obligated to treat the note as a cash equivalent and issue a cash receipt acknowledging the deposit of this asset.

Discharging Debt Under UCC 3-603 and 3-311: Your Rights Explained

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A bill of exchange can function as "legal tender" or "tender of payment," but its status depends on acceptance and context but regardless, if tendered correctly, it does discharge the debt and respective amount tendered. It is a written instrument where one party (the drawer) orders another (the drawee) to pay a specific amount to a third party (the payee). While bills of exchange can be negotiable, they can also be non-negotiable, meaning they don’t always transfer ownership upon indorsement.

How Every Crime Is Really “Commercial” and About Money: The Hidden Law Rulebook

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Did you know that almost all crimes, from stealing to selling illegal stuff, are actually connected to money? Yep, that’s right. The legal system treats crimes like a big business deal, and most people don’t even know it. This is because of something called the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which is a set of rules about how people and companies buy and sell things. The surprising part is that these rules also secretly control how crimes are handled in court.

How AFFINIA DEFAULT SERVICES, WELLS FARGO, SIERRA PACIFIC MORTGAGE, GEORGIA’S OWN, and more are Stealing Homes and EMBEZZLING ASSETS

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a trustee sale cannot proceed if the property is held in a private trust and the trustee is not involved. Any such sale would lack legal authority and be invalid and equate to fraud. The fraud being committed carries stipulations of 30-50+ years of imprisonment and due a corrupt system Americans are being deprived of their rights. The actions of AFFINIA DEFAULT Services, WELLS FARGO, SIERRA PACIFIC MORTGAGE, and RECON DEFAULT Services go beyond mere procedural errors—they represent a coordinated effort of racketeering, organized crime, and bank fraud. These entities are falsely asserting standing to conduct trustee sales under false pretenses and engaging in slander of title and color of title to unlawfully transfer ownership. Their deliberate misrepresentation of their authority is not only fraudulent but also constitutes treasonous activity, as it undermines the very legal framework that protects property rights and ownership.

Understanding Debtor and Creditor Relationships in California Civil Code and Commercial Code

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In California, the creation and existence of a debtor and creditor relationship are governed by Law, statutes, and/or case law. It could be the Uniform Commercial Code, United States Code, California Civil Code, or Commercial Code, and depends on the situation, parties, and their respective location(s). These relationships are fundamental to the legal and financial system, impacting contracts, secured transactions, and obligations.

FULL EXPLANATION on Traveling (private) vs Driving (public/commercial) and Deprivation “Under the Color of Law” ?

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NO Law requires you to record / pledge your private automobile. a Private automobile is not required by any law, code or statute to be recorded. Any recording (pledge) of Private automobile to any agency is strictly voluntary. Any recordation / contract you or a Dealership has done was a fraudulently conveyed act as the recording agency/automobile Dealer told you that you must record your Private Property. The voluntary pledge that was done without just compensation is usually done through fraud, deceit, coercion and withholding of facts, which can only be construed as fraud and unjust enrichment by agency as well as a willful malicious act to unjustly enrich the recording agency and its public servants.

Riverside County Sheriff & RANCHO CALIFORNIA WATER DISTRICT are INTENTIONALLY Violating the Rights of Americans

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Without permission and against express written revocation of any presumed authorization to use a social security number, Rancho California Water District is acting against express instructions and blatantly committing fraud and stealing the information of Americans.

Who is Responsible for the “Obligations” and/or BILLS, DRAFTS, CHECKS, FRNs,/Dollars?

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Many people are banking incorrectly, misunderstanding the true nature of financial obligations and the protections available to them under the law. According to 18 U.S. Code § 8, an "obligation or other security of the United States" is defined broadly, indicating that all such obligations fall under the purview and responsibility of the U.S. Treasury. This includes Federal Reserve bank notes, coupons, United States notes, Treasury notes, gold certificates, silver certificates, fractional notes, certificates of deposit, bills, checks, or drafts for money. This has profound implications for how we understand debts and bills.

What is TACIT HYPOTHECATION? Is a Mortgage considered Tacit Hypothecation?

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  TACIT HYPOTHECATION. In the civil law, a species of lien or mortgage which is created by operation of law […]

LEGAL TENDER and/or TENDER OF PAYMENT ? Which Works?

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Did the fraudulent Car Dealership, Mortgage Company, or Utility Company tell you? You can tender payment via a bill of exchange, dollars/FRNs/portable bonds, checks and/or money orders (pubic and private), drafts, orders, and more!

The Unrebutted Affidavit/Judgement/Lien: UCC-1 Financing Statements must be Authorized to be effective

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anyone can file a UCC-1 against anyone else. To protect both secured creditors and debtors, Article 9 has strict requirements that must be met for a filed UCC-1 to be effective. One of those requirements is that the financing statement must be authorized by the debtor. Even if that authorization is way of a non-response to an affidavit and/or notice, silent acquiescence, tacit agreement, and/or tacit procuration.

Visiting Canada with a U.S. Passport? Here’s How to Stay Beyond 6 Months

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To extend your stay in Canada beyond the standard six months allowed under visitor status, you must apply for a visitor record. A visitor record officially authorizes an extended stay and sets a new exit date. Below is a detailed guide on the process, considerations, and related legal aspects.