Many assume that consumer law exists independently of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and is governed solely by statutes like the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and its implementing regulation, Regulation Z. However, this is a misconception. The UCC plays a critical role in consumer transactions, particularly in areas such as secured transactions, negotiable instruments, sales of goods, and warranties. While consumer protection laws provide remedies and disclosures, the UCC governs the enforceability, structure, and rights associated with consumer agreements.One of the most significant aspects of this relationship is UCC Article 9, which explicitly recognizes "consumers" as "debtors" in secured transactions, reinforcing the UCC’s authority over consumer transactions.
A consumer debtor under UCC § 9-102 is a public entity and debt-transmitting utility vehicle, not a sovereign individual. As an ens legis, the consumer functions as a debtor in a system where all transactions are based on debt, per public law and policy. Since the removal of gold-backed currency (HJR-192, 1933), consumers operate within a commercial framework where assets are collateralized, not owned outright. This distinction separates the legal fiction (U.S. citizen) from the living man or woman, reinforcing the commercial nature of all consumer transactions.
A UCC-3 Amendment can perfect a security interest in new collateral by modifying an existing UCC-1 Financing Statement. It adds new instruments, property, or assets to the original filing, ensuring the secured party‘s interest is perfected as of the UCC-3 filing date. The amendment eliminates the need for a new UCC-1, provided the original filing is still active. To ensure validity, the UCC-3 must describe the new collateral in detail and be filed promptly with the appropriate authority. This process extends the scope of the original UCC-1, securing the additional assets effectively.
The Estate of Steven MacArthur Brooks has filed a $2.975 billion lawsuit against San Diego County Credit Union, asserting a legally binding contract and requesting summary judgment. This claim highlights the plaintiffs’ standing as secured creditors under the Uniform Commercial Code, supported by unrebutted affidavits and documented acceptance of contractual terms by the defendants. The case centers on a security agreement and contract, with the defendants’ lack of response legally reinforcing the plaintiffs’ demand for summary judgment.
anyone can file a UCC-1 against anyone else. To protect both secured creditors and debtors, Article 9 has strict requirements that must be met for a filed UCC-1 to be effective. One of those requirements is that the financing statement must be authorized by the debtor. Even if that authorization is way of a non-response to an affidavit and/or notice, silent acquiescence, tacit agreement, and/or tacit procuration.
Private Citizen – is someone who is private and not governed by any de facto corporation like the U.S. […]